描述
FRED可以計算一個給定系統(tǒng)的MTF,本教程解釋了如何來實現(xiàn)這個功能。 建立系統(tǒng)這篇文章中我們所使用的系統(tǒng)是一個簡單的透鏡,將光聚集到附著在幾何面的分析面上。透鏡是一個簡單的雙凸BK7單透鏡,參數(shù)為r1=60 mm, r2=-300 mm, ct=4 mm, x semi-aperture=10, y semi-aperture=10,該透鏡的像平面位于近軸焦點處。
在這個等式中變量定義如下:? Nx == number of pixels in the analysis plane for the irradiance spread function (PSF)(分析面的像素數(shù)用于照度分布函數(shù))? w == half width of the analysis plane for the irradiance spread function (PSF)(分析面的半寬度用于照度分析函數(shù))? Δx == pixel size in lens units(透鏡的像素的單位)= 2w/Nx ? Nf == number of pixels in the transform grid(在轉(zhuǎn)換網(wǎng)格中的像素數(shù));? the transform grid must have 2n x 2n pixels(轉(zhuǎn)換網(wǎng)格一定要有2n x 2n個像素) (i.e. ...16, 32 , 64, 128, 256, 512, ...)? FRED automatically sizes the transform grid so that it is 2n x 2n. Its size is the smallest grid for which Nf is greater than or equal to Nx(FRED自動規(guī)定轉(zhuǎn)換網(wǎng)格的尺寸保證它的大小為2n x 2n。它的大小是最小的網(wǎng)格,Nf應(yīng)大于等于Nx)? if Nx = 127, then FRED makes Nf = 128(如果Nx=127,F(xiàn)RED就將Nf 設(shè)置為128)? if Nx = 128, then FRED makes Nf = 128? if Nx = 129, then FRED makes Nf = 256? Δf == pixel size in 1/lens units (1個透鏡單元的像素大小)= 1/(Nf*Dx)? λ == wavelength in lens units(透鏡單元的波長)? F == focal length(焦距)? D == entrance pupil diameter(入瞳直徑)比較在下圖中:透鏡EPD=10mm截止頻率=184lp/mm圖像平面網(wǎng)格=128*128像素,在X和Y方向上的全寬度為0.348mm*0.348mm。