庖丁看牛 ;掌握英語句子基本結構(動與靜)
第1課 庖丁看牛
——掌握句子基本結構(動與靜)
1. Pre-task: 引入主題
(1) 指出英語語言是“重結構”的特點,因此語言表達要按照結構來說話;
讓我們先來看看歷史上那些經典的不重結構的中式英語:
Good good study, day day up.
You can you up, you can’t you leave.
People mountain, people sea.
(2) 由“庖丁解牛”的故事引出看句子內在結構的視角,希望大家做到“庖丁看牛”的境界。
(3)
漢語語序是:我拿起了這個價值10元錢的杯子。
而英語會依照自然動作的方式排列:我,動作的主體;拿起,主體做的動作;杯子,動作的作用對象;價值10元錢,自然只能放到“杯子”后面去,而且還要考慮是怎么連接回去的。
最后,英語表達就是這樣:I pick up the glass that is worth 10 RMB.
(4)
動態結構,“主+謂語+賓語”;靜態結構為“主+系動詞+表”
動態結構,就是說句子當中描述的是“做了什么”,而靜態結構,描述的是“特點、狀態等”
舉例說明:
我不會用英語表達我自己:(為動態結構)I cannot express myself in English.
他能吃能睡:(靜態結構,表特點)He is a good eater and sleeper.
2. During-task:語言點精析
(1) 動態結構舉例:
例1:老師的話他從來一句也聽不進去。
He has never listened to his teacher.
例2:她跳井自殺了。
She killed herself by jumping into the well.
例3:他們遲遲不肯開辦那所新學校。
They have delayed opening the new school.
例4:我將盡力而為。
I will do whatever I can.
(2) 具體舉例詳細說明靜態結構的表達:
例1:他睡覺睡得很死。
He is a heavy sleeper.
例2:我爺爺抽煙抽得很厲害。
My grandfather is a heavy smoker.
例3:Jack吃飯從不挑食。
Jack is never a picky eater.
例4:Tom平時喜歡逛各種博物館。
Tom is normally a regular visitor to different kinds of museums.
例5:反向翻譯練習:
You are what you eat.
一方水土養一方人。
3. Post-task: 結論總結,畫龍點睛
4. Let’s practice: 代表性例句分析、強化練習。
(1) 熟能生巧。
Practice makes perfect.
(2) 他沒有早起的習慣。
He doesn’t have the habit of getting up early.
He is not in the habit of getting up early.
(3) 錢你不用還了。
You don’t have to pay it back.
(4) 馬上騎著兩個人。
Two people were riding on a horse.
(5) 你愿意幫助窮人嗎?
Would you like to help the poor?
Do you want to help the poor?
Are you willing to help the poor?
(6) 玩手機通常會浪費我們的時間。
Playing with cell phones wastes our time.
It’s a waste of time for us to play with cell phones.
工程師必備
- 項目客服
- 培訓客服
- 平臺客服
TOP




















