ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour

本文利用 cohesive element 模擬兩個粘接的物體受拉破壞,利用的本構模型是tension-cut off模型,有限元實現算法是帶有返回功能的前歐拉法(Crisfield在1991出版的Non-linear finite element analysis of solid and structure中的第6章有提到),軟件是abaqus,子程序為UMAT。

這種有限元模型主要應用在在膠合破壞的預測,比如磚結構的水泥砂漿、纖維復合材料加固結構中復合材料的剝落、多層玻璃的脫膠以及夾層板的滑移等等。可以說,與膠有關的結構都可以試著利用cohesive單元模擬,所以開發cohesive單元的本構模型是很多領域的熱點,因為相比起固體單元,cohesive單元的發展相對較晚。

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖1

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖2
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖3

這里有意思的是,我用前歐拉法推導出的tangent stiffness和Lourenco(1997)用后歐拉法推導出的tangent stiffness是一樣的。

tensile cut-off的返回算法:

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖4

模擬的視頻結果詳見:

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/113143055

模擬結果:


ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖5

mises應力圖

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖6

ABAQUS建模:這是一個二維的單元,兩個彈性材料物體被一層cohesive單元(厚度為10)連接著。面外厚度我定位100(一般磚塊大約厚100mm)

步驟1:part

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖7

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖8

步驟2:material

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖9
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖10
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖11
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖12
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖13
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖14

步驟3:assembly

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖15

步驟4:step

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖16

步驟5:interaction

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖17

步驟6:load

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖18
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖19

步驟7:mesh

ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖20
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖21
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖22
ABAQUS UMAT for cohesive element tension behaviour的圖23

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ForwardreturnT.txt 為umat文件, Tension.txt 為input文件

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